1 : // Core algorithmic facilities -*- C++ -*-
2 :
3 : // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
4 : // 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 : //
6 : // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 : // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 : // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 : // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 : // any later version.
11 :
12 : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 : // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 :
17 : // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 : // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 : // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 :
21 : // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 : // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 : // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 : // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 :
26 : /*
27 : *
28 : * Copyright (c) 1994
29 : * Hewlett-Packard Company
30 : *
31 : * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
32 : * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
33 : * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
34 : * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
35 : * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
36 : * representations about the suitability of this software for any
37 : * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
38 : *
39 : *
40 : * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
41 : * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
42 : *
43 : * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
44 : * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
45 : * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
46 : * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
47 : * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
48 : * representations about the suitability of this software for any
49 : * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
50 : */
51 :
52 : /** @file bits/stl_algobase.h
53 : * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
54 : * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{algorithm}
55 : */
56 :
57 : #ifndef _STL_ALGOBASE_H
58 : #define _STL_ALGOBASE_H 1
59 :
60 : #include <bits/c++config.h>
61 : #include <bits/functexcept.h>
62 : #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
63 : #include <ext/type_traits.h>
64 : #include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
65 : #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
66 : #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>
67 : #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
68 : #include <bits/stl_iterator.h>
69 : #include <bits/concept_check.h>
70 : #include <debug/debug.h>
71 : #include <bits/move.h> // For std::swap and _GLIBCXX_MOVE
72 :
73 : namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
74 : {
75 : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
76 :
77 : // See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2004-08/msg00167.html: in a
78 : // nutshell, we are partially implementing the resolution of DR 187,
79 : // when it's safe, i.e., the value_types are equal.
80 : template<bool _BoolType>
81 : struct __iter_swap
82 : {
83 : template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
84 : static void
85 : iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
86 : {
87 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type
88 : _ValueType1;
89 : _ValueType1 __tmp = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__a);
90 : *__a = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__b);
91 : *__b = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(__tmp);
92 : }
93 : };
94 :
95 : template<>
96 : struct __iter_swap<true>
97 : {
98 : template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
99 : static void
100 : iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
101 : {
102 : swap(*__a, *__b);
103 : }
104 : };
105 :
106 : /**
107 : * @brief Swaps the contents of two iterators.
108 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
109 : * @param a An iterator.
110 : * @param b Another iterator.
111 : * @return Nothing.
112 : *
113 : * This function swaps the values pointed to by two iterators, not the
114 : * iterators themselves.
115 : */
116 : template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
117 : inline void
118 : iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
119 : {
120 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type
121 : _ValueType1;
122 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type
123 : _ValueType2;
124 :
125 : // concept requirements
126 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
127 : _ForwardIterator1>)
128 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
129 : _ForwardIterator2>)
130 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_ValueType1,
131 : _ValueType2>)
132 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_ValueType2,
133 : _ValueType1>)
134 :
135 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::reference
136 : _ReferenceType1;
137 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::reference
138 : _ReferenceType2;
139 : std::__iter_swap<__are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__value
140 : && __are_same<_ValueType1&, _ReferenceType1>::__value
141 : && __are_same<_ValueType2&, _ReferenceType2>::__value>::
142 : iter_swap(__a, __b);
143 : }
144 :
145 : /**
146 : * @brief Swap the elements of two sequences.
147 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
148 : * @param first1 A forward iterator.
149 : * @param last1 A forward iterator.
150 : * @param first2 A forward iterator.
151 : * @return An iterator equal to @p first2+(last1-first1).
152 : *
153 : * Swaps each element in the range @p [first1,last1) with the
154 : * corresponding element in the range @p [first2,(last1-first1)).
155 : * The ranges must not overlap.
156 : */
157 : template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
158 : _ForwardIterator2
159 : swap_ranges(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
160 : _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
161 : {
162 : // concept requirements
163 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
164 : _ForwardIterator1>)
165 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
166 : _ForwardIterator2>)
167 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
168 :
169 : for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
170 : std::iter_swap(__first1, __first2);
171 : return __first2;
172 : }
173 :
174 : /**
175 : * @brief This does what you think it does.
176 : * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
177 : * @param a A thing of arbitrary type.
178 : * @param b Another thing of arbitrary type.
179 : * @return The lesser of the parameters.
180 : *
181 : * This is the simple classic generic implementation. It will work on
182 : * temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a
183 : * preprocessor macro.
184 : */
185 : template<typename _Tp>
186 : inline const _Tp&
187 16148 : min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
188 : {
189 : // concept requirements
190 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
191 : //return __b < __a ? __b : __a;
192 16148 : if (__b < __a)
193 45 : return __b;
194 16103 : return __a;
195 : }
196 :
197 : /**
198 : * @brief This does what you think it does.
199 : * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
200 : * @param a A thing of arbitrary type.
201 : * @param b Another thing of arbitrary type.
202 : * @return The greater of the parameters.
203 : *
204 : * This is the simple classic generic implementation. It will work on
205 : * temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a
206 : * preprocessor macro.
207 : */
208 : template<typename _Tp>
209 : inline const _Tp&
210 658354 : max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
211 : {
212 : // concept requirements
213 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
214 : //return __a < __b ? __b : __a;
215 658354 : if (__a < __b)
216 655937 : return __b;
217 2417 : return __a;
218 : }
219 :
220 : /**
221 : * @brief This does what you think it does.
222 : * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
223 : * @param a A thing of arbitrary type.
224 : * @param b Another thing of arbitrary type.
225 : * @param comp A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
226 : * @return The lesser of the parameters.
227 : *
228 : * This will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated
229 : * once, unlike a preprocessor macro.
230 : */
231 : template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
232 : inline const _Tp&
233 : min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
234 : {
235 : //return __comp(__b, __a) ? __b : __a;
236 : if (__comp(__b, __a))
237 : return __b;
238 : return __a;
239 : }
240 :
241 : /**
242 : * @brief This does what you think it does.
243 : * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
244 : * @param a A thing of arbitrary type.
245 : * @param b Another thing of arbitrary type.
246 : * @param comp A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
247 : * @return The greater of the parameters.
248 : *
249 : * This will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated
250 : * once, unlike a preprocessor macro.
251 : */
252 : template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
253 : inline const _Tp&
254 : max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
255 : {
256 : //return __comp(__a, __b) ? __b : __a;
257 : if (__comp(__a, __b))
258 : return __b;
259 : return __a;
260 : }
261 :
262 : // If _Iterator is a __normal_iterator return its base (a plain pointer,
263 : // normally) otherwise return it untouched. See copy, fill, ...
264 : template<typename _Iterator>
265 : struct _Niter_base
266 : : _Iter_base<_Iterator, __is_normal_iterator<_Iterator>::__value>
267 : { };
268 :
269 : template<typename _Iterator>
270 : inline typename _Niter_base<_Iterator>::iterator_type
271 67307 : __niter_base(_Iterator __it)
272 67307 : { return std::_Niter_base<_Iterator>::_S_base(__it); }
273 :
274 : // Likewise, for move_iterator.
275 : template<typename _Iterator>
276 : struct _Miter_base
277 : : _Iter_base<_Iterator, __is_move_iterator<_Iterator>::__value>
278 : { };
279 :
280 : template<typename _Iterator>
281 : inline typename _Miter_base<_Iterator>::iterator_type
282 29720 : __miter_base(_Iterator __it)
283 29720 : { return std::_Miter_base<_Iterator>::_S_base(__it); }
284 :
285 : // All of these auxiliary structs serve two purposes. (1) Replace
286 : // calls to copy with memmove whenever possible. (Memmove, not memcpy,
287 : // because the input and output ranges are permitted to overlap.)
288 : // (2) If we're using random access iterators, then write the loop as
289 : // a for loop with an explicit count.
290 :
291 : template<bool, bool, typename>
292 : struct __copy_move
293 : {
294 : template<typename _II, typename _OI>
295 : static _OI
296 : __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
297 : {
298 : for (; __first != __last; ++__result, ++__first)
299 : *__result = *__first;
300 : return __result;
301 : }
302 : };
303 :
304 : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
305 : template<typename _Category>
306 : struct __copy_move<true, false, _Category>
307 : {
308 : template<typename _II, typename _OI>
309 : static _OI
310 : __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
311 : {
312 : for (; __first != __last; ++__result, ++__first)
313 : *__result = std::move(*__first);
314 : return __result;
315 : }
316 : };
317 : #endif
318 :
319 : template<>
320 : struct __copy_move<false, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
321 : {
322 : template<typename _II, typename _OI>
323 : static _OI
324 0 : __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
325 : {
326 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::difference_type _Distance;
327 0 : for(_Distance __n = __last - __first; __n > 0; --__n)
328 : {
329 0 : *__result = *__first;
330 0 : ++__first;
331 0 : ++__result;
332 : }
333 0 : return __result;
334 : }
335 : };
336 :
337 : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
338 : template<>
339 : struct __copy_move<true, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
340 : {
341 : template<typename _II, typename _OI>
342 : static _OI
343 : __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
344 : {
345 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::difference_type _Distance;
346 : for(_Distance __n = __last - __first; __n > 0; --__n)
347 : {
348 : *__result = std::move(*__first);
349 : ++__first;
350 : ++__result;
351 : }
352 : return __result;
353 : }
354 : };
355 : #endif
356 :
357 : template<bool _IsMove>
358 : struct __copy_move<_IsMove, true, random_access_iterator_tag>
359 : {
360 : template<typename _Tp>
361 : static _Tp*
362 14860 : __copy_m(const _Tp* __first, const _Tp* __last, _Tp* __result)
363 : {
364 14860 : const ptrdiff_t _Num = __last - __first;
365 14860 : if (_Num)
366 218 : __builtin_memmove(__result, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num);
367 14860 : return __result + _Num;
368 : }
369 : };
370 :
371 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _OI>
372 : inline _OI
373 14860 : __copy_move_a(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
374 : {
375 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::value_type _ValueTypeI;
376 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_OI>::value_type _ValueTypeO;
377 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::iterator_category _Category;
378 : const bool __simple = (__is_trivial(_ValueTypeI)
379 : && __is_pointer<_II>::__value
380 : && __is_pointer<_OI>::__value
381 14860 : && __are_same<_ValueTypeI, _ValueTypeO>::__value);
382 :
383 : return std::__copy_move<_IsMove, __simple,
384 14860 : _Category>::__copy_m(__first, __last, __result);
385 : }
386 :
387 : // Helpers for streambuf iterators (either istream or ostream).
388 : // NB: avoid including <iosfwd>, relatively large.
389 : template<typename _CharT>
390 : struct char_traits;
391 :
392 : template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
393 : class istreambuf_iterator;
394 :
395 : template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
396 : class ostreambuf_iterator;
397 :
398 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
399 : typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
400 : ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > >::__type
401 : __copy_move_a2(_CharT*, _CharT*,
402 : ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >);
403 :
404 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
405 : typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
406 : ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > >::__type
407 : __copy_move_a2(const _CharT*, const _CharT*,
408 : ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >);
409 :
410 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
411 : typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
412 : _CharT*>::__type
413 : __copy_move_a2(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >,
414 : istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, _CharT*);
415 :
416 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _OI>
417 : inline _OI
418 14860 : __copy_move_a2(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
419 : {
420 : return _OI(std::__copy_move_a<_IsMove>(std::__niter_base(__first),
421 : std::__niter_base(__last),
422 14860 : std::__niter_base(__result)));
423 : }
424 :
425 : /**
426 : * @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
427 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
428 : * @param first An input iterator.
429 : * @param last An input iterator.
430 : * @param result An output iterator.
431 : * @return result + (first - last)
432 : *
433 : * This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
434 : * possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
435 : * loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
436 : * optimizations such as unrolling). Result may not be contained within
437 : * [first,last); the copy_backward function should be used instead.
438 : *
439 : * Note that the end of the output range is permitted to be contained
440 : * within [first,last).
441 : */
442 : template<typename _II, typename _OI>
443 : inline _OI
444 14860 : copy(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
445 : {
446 : // concept requirements
447 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II>)
448 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OI,
449 : typename iterator_traits<_II>::value_type>)
450 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
451 :
452 : return (std::__copy_move_a2<__is_move_iterator<_II>::__value>
453 : (std::__miter_base(__first), std::__miter_base(__last),
454 14860 : __result));
455 : }
456 :
457 : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
458 : /**
459 : * @brief Moves the range [first,last) into result.
460 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
461 : * @param first An input iterator.
462 : * @param last An input iterator.
463 : * @param result An output iterator.
464 : * @return result + (first - last)
465 : *
466 : * This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
467 : * possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
468 : * loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
469 : * optimizations such as unrolling). Result may not be contained within
470 : * [first,last); the move_backward function should be used instead.
471 : *
472 : * Note that the end of the output range is permitted to be contained
473 : * within [first,last).
474 : */
475 : template<typename _II, typename _OI>
476 : inline _OI
477 : move(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
478 : {
479 : // concept requirements
480 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II>)
481 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OI,
482 : typename iterator_traits<_II>::value_type>)
483 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
484 :
485 : return std::__copy_move_a2<true>(std::__miter_base(__first),
486 : std::__miter_base(__last), __result);
487 : }
488 :
489 : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::move(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
490 : #else
491 : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::copy(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
492 : #endif
493 :
494 : template<bool, bool, typename>
495 : struct __copy_move_backward
496 : {
497 : template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
498 : static _BI2
499 : __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
500 : {
501 : while (__first != __last)
502 : *--__result = *--__last;
503 : return __result;
504 : }
505 : };
506 :
507 : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
508 : template<typename _Category>
509 : struct __copy_move_backward<true, false, _Category>
510 : {
511 : template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
512 : static _BI2
513 : __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
514 : {
515 : while (__first != __last)
516 : *--__result = std::move(*--__last);
517 : return __result;
518 : }
519 : };
520 : #endif
521 :
522 : template<>
523 : struct __copy_move_backward<false, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
524 : {
525 : template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
526 : static _BI2
527 0 : __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
528 : {
529 : typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::difference_type __n;
530 0 : for (__n = __last - __first; __n > 0; --__n)
531 0 : *--__result = *--__last;
532 0 : return __result;
533 : }
534 : };
535 :
536 : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
537 : template<>
538 : struct __copy_move_backward<true, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
539 : {
540 : template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
541 : static _BI2
542 : __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
543 : {
544 : typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::difference_type __n;
545 : for (__n = __last - __first; __n > 0; --__n)
546 : *--__result = std::move(*--__last);
547 : return __result;
548 : }
549 : };
550 : #endif
551 :
552 : template<bool _IsMove>
553 : struct __copy_move_backward<_IsMove, true, random_access_iterator_tag>
554 : {
555 : template<typename _Tp>
556 : static _Tp*
557 0 : __copy_move_b(const _Tp* __first, const _Tp* __last, _Tp* __result)
558 : {
559 0 : const ptrdiff_t _Num = __last - __first;
560 0 : if (_Num)
561 0 : __builtin_memmove(__result - _Num, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num);
562 0 : return __result - _Num;
563 : }
564 : };
565 :
566 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
567 : inline _BI2
568 0 : __copy_move_backward_a(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
569 : {
570 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::value_type _ValueType1;
571 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_BI2>::value_type _ValueType2;
572 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::iterator_category _Category;
573 : const bool __simple = (__is_trivial(_ValueType1)
574 : && __is_pointer<_BI1>::__value
575 : && __is_pointer<_BI2>::__value
576 0 : && __are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__value);
577 :
578 : return std::__copy_move_backward<_IsMove, __simple,
579 : _Category>::__copy_move_b(__first,
580 : __last,
581 0 : __result);
582 : }
583 :
584 : template<bool _IsMove, typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
585 : inline _BI2
586 0 : __copy_move_backward_a2(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
587 : {
588 : return _BI2(std::__copy_move_backward_a<_IsMove>
589 : (std::__niter_base(__first), std::__niter_base(__last),
590 0 : std::__niter_base(__result)));
591 : }
592 :
593 : /**
594 : * @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
595 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
596 : * @param first A bidirectional iterator.
597 : * @param last A bidirectional iterator.
598 : * @param result A bidirectional iterator.
599 : * @return result - (first - last)
600 : *
601 : * The function has the same effect as copy, but starts at the end of the
602 : * range and works its way to the start, returning the start of the result.
603 : * This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
604 : * possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
605 : * loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
606 : * optimizations such as unrolling).
607 : *
608 : * Result may not be in the range [first,last). Use copy instead. Note
609 : * that the start of the output range may overlap [first,last).
610 : */
611 : template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
612 : inline _BI2
613 0 : copy_backward(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
614 : {
615 : // concept requirements
616 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI1>)
617 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI2>)
618 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<
619 : typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::value_type,
620 : typename iterator_traits<_BI2>::value_type>)
621 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
622 :
623 : return (std::__copy_move_backward_a2<__is_move_iterator<_BI1>::__value>
624 : (std::__miter_base(__first), std::__miter_base(__last),
625 0 : __result));
626 : }
627 :
628 : #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
629 : /**
630 : * @brief Moves the range [first,last) into result.
631 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
632 : * @param first A bidirectional iterator.
633 : * @param last A bidirectional iterator.
634 : * @param result A bidirectional iterator.
635 : * @return result - (first - last)
636 : *
637 : * The function has the same effect as move, but starts at the end of the
638 : * range and works its way to the start, returning the start of the result.
639 : * This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
640 : * possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
641 : * loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
642 : * optimizations such as unrolling).
643 : *
644 : * Result may not be in the range (first,last]. Use move instead. Note
645 : * that the start of the output range may overlap [first,last).
646 : */
647 : template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
648 : inline _BI2
649 : move_backward(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
650 : {
651 : // concept requirements
652 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI1>)
653 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI2>)
654 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<
655 : typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::value_type,
656 : typename iterator_traits<_BI2>::value_type>)
657 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
658 :
659 : return std::__copy_move_backward_a2<true>(std::__miter_base(__first),
660 : std::__miter_base(__last),
661 : __result);
662 : }
663 :
664 : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::move_backward(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
665 : #else
666 : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::copy_backward(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
667 : #endif
668 :
669 : template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
670 : inline typename
671 : __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<!__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
672 58 : __fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
673 : const _Tp& __value)
674 : {
675 58 : for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
676 0 : *__first = __value;
677 58 : }
678 :
679 : template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
680 : inline typename
681 : __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
682 42 : __fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
683 : const _Tp& __value)
684 : {
685 42 : const _Tp __tmp = __value;
686 362 : for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
687 320 : *__first = __tmp;
688 42 : }
689 :
690 : // Specialization: for char types we can use memset.
691 : template<typename _Tp>
692 : inline typename
693 : __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_byte<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
694 16395 : __fill_a(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, const _Tp& __c)
695 : {
696 16395 : const _Tp __tmp = __c;
697 16395 : __builtin_memset(__first, static_cast<unsigned char>(__tmp),
698 : __last - __first);
699 16395 : }
700 :
701 : /**
702 : * @brief Fills the range [first,last) with copies of value.
703 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
704 : * @param first A forward iterator.
705 : * @param last A forward iterator.
706 : * @param value A reference-to-const of arbitrary type.
707 : * @return Nothing.
708 : *
709 : * This function fills a range with copies of the same value. For char
710 : * types filling contiguous areas of memory, this becomes an inline call
711 : * to @c memset or @c wmemset.
712 : */
713 : template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
714 : inline void
715 6220 : fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
716 : {
717 : // concept requirements
718 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
719 : _ForwardIterator>)
720 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
721 :
722 6220 : std::__fill_a(std::__niter_base(__first), std::__niter_base(__last),
723 : __value);
724 6220 : }
725 :
726 : template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
727 : inline typename
728 : __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<!__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, _OutputIterator>::__type
729 : __fill_n_a(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
730 : {
731 : for (__decltype(__n + 0) __niter = __n;
732 : __niter > 0; --__niter, ++__first)
733 : *__first = __value;
734 : return __first;
735 : }
736 :
737 : template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
738 : inline typename
739 : __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, _OutputIterator>::__type
740 12 : __fill_n_a(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
741 : {
742 12 : const _Tp __tmp = __value;
743 88 : for (__decltype(__n + 0) __niter = __n;
744 : __niter > 0; --__niter, ++__first)
745 76 : *__first = __tmp;
746 12 : return __first;
747 : }
748 :
749 : template<typename _Size, typename _Tp>
750 : inline typename
751 : __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_byte<_Tp>::__value, _Tp*>::__type
752 10275 : __fill_n_a(_Tp* __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __c)
753 : {
754 10275 : std::__fill_a(__first, __first + __n, __c);
755 10275 : return __first + __n;
756 : }
757 :
758 : /**
759 : * @brief Fills the range [first,first+n) with copies of value.
760 : * @ingroup mutating_algorithms
761 : * @param first An output iterator.
762 : * @param n The count of copies to perform.
763 : * @param value A reference-to-const of arbitrary type.
764 : * @return The iterator at first+n.
765 : *
766 : * This function fills a range with copies of the same value. For char
767 : * types filling contiguous areas of memory, this becomes an inline call
768 : * to @c memset or @ wmemset.
769 : *
770 : * _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
771 : * DR 865. More algorithms that throw away information
772 : */
773 : template<typename _OI, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
774 : inline _OI
775 10287 : fill_n(_OI __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
776 : {
777 : // concept requirements
778 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OI, _Tp>)
779 :
780 10287 : return _OI(std::__fill_n_a(std::__niter_base(__first), __n, __value));
781 : }
782 :
783 : template<bool _BoolType>
784 : struct __equal
785 : {
786 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
787 : static bool
788 : equal(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
789 : {
790 : for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
791 : if (!(*__first1 == *__first2))
792 : return false;
793 : return true;
794 : }
795 : };
796 :
797 : template<>
798 : struct __equal<true>
799 : {
800 : template<typename _Tp>
801 : static bool
802 : equal(const _Tp* __first1, const _Tp* __last1, const _Tp* __first2)
803 : {
804 : return !__builtin_memcmp(__first1, __first2, sizeof(_Tp)
805 : * (__last1 - __first1));
806 : }
807 : };
808 :
809 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
810 : inline bool
811 : __equal_aux(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
812 : {
813 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type _ValueType1;
814 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type _ValueType2;
815 : const bool __simple = (__is_integer<_ValueType1>::__value
816 : && __is_pointer<_II1>::__value
817 : && __is_pointer<_II2>::__value
818 : && __are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__value);
819 :
820 : return std::__equal<__simple>::equal(__first1, __last1, __first2);
821 : }
822 :
823 :
824 : template<typename, typename>
825 : struct __lc_rai
826 : {
827 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
828 : static _II1
829 : __newlast1(_II1, _II1 __last1, _II2, _II2)
830 : { return __last1; }
831 :
832 : template<typename _II>
833 : static bool
834 : __cnd2(_II __first, _II __last)
835 : { return __first != __last; }
836 : };
837 :
838 : template<>
839 : struct __lc_rai<random_access_iterator_tag, random_access_iterator_tag>
840 : {
841 : template<typename _RAI1, typename _RAI2>
842 : static _RAI1
843 : __newlast1(_RAI1 __first1, _RAI1 __last1,
844 : _RAI2 __first2, _RAI2 __last2)
845 : {
846 : const typename iterator_traits<_RAI1>::difference_type
847 : __diff1 = __last1 - __first1;
848 : const typename iterator_traits<_RAI2>::difference_type
849 : __diff2 = __last2 - __first2;
850 : return __diff2 < __diff1 ? __first1 + __diff2 : __last1;
851 : }
852 :
853 : template<typename _RAI>
854 : static bool
855 : __cnd2(_RAI, _RAI)
856 : { return true; }
857 : };
858 :
859 : template<bool _BoolType>
860 : struct __lexicographical_compare
861 : {
862 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
863 : static bool __lc(_II1, _II1, _II2, _II2);
864 : };
865 :
866 : template<bool _BoolType>
867 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
868 : bool
869 : __lexicographical_compare<_BoolType>::
870 : __lc(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
871 : {
872 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category _Category1;
873 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category _Category2;
874 : typedef std::__lc_rai<_Category1, _Category2> __rai_type;
875 :
876 : __last1 = __rai_type::__newlast1(__first1, __last1,
877 : __first2, __last2);
878 : for (; __first1 != __last1 && __rai_type::__cnd2(__first2, __last2);
879 : ++__first1, ++__first2)
880 : {
881 : if (*__first1 < *__first2)
882 : return true;
883 : if (*__first2 < *__first1)
884 : return false;
885 : }
886 : return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
887 : }
888 :
889 : template<>
890 : struct __lexicographical_compare<true>
891 : {
892 : template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
893 : static bool
894 : __lc(const _Tp* __first1, const _Tp* __last1,
895 : const _Up* __first2, const _Up* __last2)
896 : {
897 : const size_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
898 : const size_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
899 : const int __result = __builtin_memcmp(__first1, __first2,
900 : std::min(__len1, __len2));
901 : return __result != 0 ? __result < 0 : __len1 < __len2;
902 : }
903 : };
904 :
905 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
906 : inline bool
907 : __lexicographical_compare_aux(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
908 : _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
909 : {
910 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type _ValueType1;
911 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type _ValueType2;
912 : const bool __simple =
913 : (__is_byte<_ValueType1>::__value && __is_byte<_ValueType2>::__value
914 : && !__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<_ValueType1>::__is_signed
915 : && !__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<_ValueType2>::__is_signed
916 : && __is_pointer<_II1>::__value
917 : && __is_pointer<_II2>::__value);
918 :
919 : return std::__lexicographical_compare<__simple>::__lc(__first1, __last1,
920 : __first2, __last2);
921 : }
922 :
923 : /**
924 : * @brief Finds the first position in which @a val could be inserted
925 : * without changing the ordering.
926 : * @param first An iterator.
927 : * @param last Another iterator.
928 : * @param val The search term.
929 : * @return An iterator pointing to the first element <em>not less
930 : * than</em> @a val, or end() if every element is less than
931 : * @a val.
932 : * @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
933 : */
934 : template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
935 : _ForwardIterator
936 : lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
937 : const _Tp& __val)
938 : {
939 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
940 : _ValueType;
941 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
942 : _DistanceType;
943 :
944 : // concept requirements
945 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
946 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType, _Tp>)
947 : __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
948 :
949 : _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
950 :
951 : while (__len > 0)
952 : {
953 : _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
954 : _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
955 : std::advance(__middle, __half);
956 : if (*__middle < __val)
957 : {
958 : __first = __middle;
959 : ++__first;
960 : __len = __len - __half - 1;
961 : }
962 : else
963 : __len = __half;
964 : }
965 : return __first;
966 : }
967 :
968 : /// This is a helper function for the sort routines and for random.tcc.
969 : // Precondition: __n > 0.
970 : template<typename _Size>
971 : inline _Size
972 : __lg(_Size __n)
973 : {
974 : _Size __k;
975 : for (__k = 0; __n != 0; __n >>= 1)
976 : ++__k;
977 : return __k - 1;
978 : }
979 :
980 : inline int
981 : __lg(int __n)
982 : { return sizeof(int) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clz(__n); }
983 :
984 : inline long
985 : __lg(long __n)
986 : { return sizeof(long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzl(__n); }
987 :
988 : inline long long
989 : __lg(long long __n)
990 : { return sizeof(long long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzll(__n); }
991 :
992 : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
993 :
994 : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
995 :
996 : /**
997 : * @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
998 : * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
999 : * @param first1 An input iterator.
1000 : * @param last1 An input iterator.
1001 : * @param first2 An input iterator.
1002 : * @return A boolean true or false.
1003 : *
1004 : * This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns true or
1005 : * false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
1006 : * ranges are equal.
1007 : */
1008 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
1009 : inline bool
1010 : equal(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
1011 : {
1012 : // concept requirements
1013 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
1014 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
1015 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
1016 : typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type,
1017 : typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type>)
1018 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
1019 :
1020 : return std::__equal_aux(std::__niter_base(__first1),
1021 : std::__niter_base(__last1),
1022 : std::__niter_base(__first2));
1023 : }
1024 :
1025 : /**
1026 : * @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
1027 : * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
1028 : * @param first1 An input iterator.
1029 : * @param last1 An input iterator.
1030 : * @param first2 An input iterator.
1031 : * @param binary_pred A binary predicate @link functors
1032 : * functor@endlink.
1033 : * @return A boolean true or false.
1034 : *
1035 : * This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
1036 : * parameter, and returns true or
1037 : * false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
1038 : * ranges are equal.
1039 : */
1040 : template<typename _IIter1, typename _IIter2, typename _BinaryPredicate>
1041 : inline bool
1042 : equal(_IIter1 __first1, _IIter1 __last1,
1043 : _IIter2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
1044 : {
1045 : // concept requirements
1046 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_IIter1>)
1047 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_IIter2>)
1048 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
1049 :
1050 : for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
1051 : if (!bool(__binary_pred(*__first1, *__first2)))
1052 : return false;
1053 : return true;
1054 : }
1055 :
1056 : /**
1057 : * @brief Performs @b dictionary comparison on ranges.
1058 : * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
1059 : * @param first1 An input iterator.
1060 : * @param last1 An input iterator.
1061 : * @param first2 An input iterator.
1062 : * @param last2 An input iterator.
1063 : * @return A boolean true or false.
1064 : *
1065 : * <em>Returns true if the sequence of elements defined by the range
1066 : * [first1,last1) is lexicographically less than the sequence of elements
1067 : * defined by the range [first2,last2). Returns false otherwise.</em>
1068 : * (Quoted from [25.3.8]/1.) If the iterators are all character pointers,
1069 : * then this is an inline call to @c memcmp.
1070 : */
1071 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
1072 : inline bool
1073 : lexicographical_compare(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
1074 : _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
1075 : {
1076 : // concept requirements
1077 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type _ValueType1;
1078 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type _ValueType2;
1079 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
1080 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
1081 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
1082 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
1083 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
1084 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
1085 :
1086 : return std::__lexicographical_compare_aux(std::__niter_base(__first1),
1087 : std::__niter_base(__last1),
1088 : std::__niter_base(__first2),
1089 : std::__niter_base(__last2));
1090 : }
1091 :
1092 : /**
1093 : * @brief Performs @b dictionary comparison on ranges.
1094 : * @ingroup sorting_algorithms
1095 : * @param first1 An input iterator.
1096 : * @param last1 An input iterator.
1097 : * @param first2 An input iterator.
1098 : * @param last2 An input iterator.
1099 : * @param comp A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
1100 : * @return A boolean true or false.
1101 : *
1102 : * The same as the four-parameter @c lexicographical_compare, but uses the
1103 : * comp parameter instead of @c <.
1104 : */
1105 : template<typename _II1, typename _II2, typename _Compare>
1106 : bool
1107 : lexicographical_compare(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
1108 : _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2, _Compare __comp)
1109 : {
1110 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category _Category1;
1111 : typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category _Category2;
1112 : typedef std::__lc_rai<_Category1, _Category2> __rai_type;
1113 :
1114 : // concept requirements
1115 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
1116 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
1117 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
1118 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
1119 :
1120 : __last1 = __rai_type::__newlast1(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2);
1121 : for (; __first1 != __last1 && __rai_type::__cnd2(__first2, __last2);
1122 : ++__first1, ++__first2)
1123 : {
1124 : if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
1125 : return true;
1126 : if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
1127 : return false;
1128 : }
1129 : return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
1130 : }
1131 :
1132 : /**
1133 : * @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
1134 : * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
1135 : * @param first1 An input iterator.
1136 : * @param last1 An input iterator.
1137 : * @param first2 An input iterator.
1138 : * @return A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
1139 : *
1140 : * This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns a pair
1141 : * of iterators. The first iterator points into the first range, the
1142 : * second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
1143 : * to by the iterators are not equal.
1144 : */
1145 : template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
1146 : pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
1147 : mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
1148 : _InputIterator2 __first2)
1149 : {
1150 : // concept requirements
1151 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
1152 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
1153 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
1154 : typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
1155 : typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
1156 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
1157 :
1158 : while (__first1 != __last1 && *__first1 == *__first2)
1159 : {
1160 : ++__first1;
1161 : ++__first2;
1162 : }
1163 : return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
1164 : }
1165 :
1166 : /**
1167 : * @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
1168 : * @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
1169 : * @param first1 An input iterator.
1170 : * @param last1 An input iterator.
1171 : * @param first2 An input iterator.
1172 : * @param binary_pred A binary predicate @link functors
1173 : * functor@endlink.
1174 : * @return A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
1175 : *
1176 : * This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
1177 : * parameter, and returns a pair
1178 : * of iterators. The first iterator points into the first range, the
1179 : * second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
1180 : * to by the iterators are not equal.
1181 : */
1182 : template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
1183 : typename _BinaryPredicate>
1184 : pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
1185 : mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
1186 : _InputIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
1187 : {
1188 : // concept requirements
1189 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
1190 : __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
1191 : __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
1192 :
1193 : while (__first1 != __last1 && bool(__binary_pred(*__first1, *__first2)))
1194 : {
1195 : ++__first1;
1196 : ++__first2;
1197 : }
1198 : return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
1199 : }
1200 :
1201 : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_ALGO
1202 : } // namespace std
1203 :
1204 : // NB: This file is included within many other C++ includes, as a way
1205 : // of getting the base algorithms. So, make sure that parallel bits
1206 : // come in too if requested.
1207 : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
1208 : # include <parallel/algobase.h>
1209 : #endif
1210 :
1211 : #endif
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